Learn about the Rhododendron Flowers in Sikkim l OurGuest

A Riot of Color: The Enchanting Rhododendrons of Sikkim

April 1st, 2024
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Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim is a land of breathtaking beauty. But during spring, the region explodes in a riot of color unlike any other, thanks to the magnificent rhododendrons. These flowering marvels are the undisputed stars of the Sikkim Himalayas, carpeting the mountainsides in a dazzling display of whites, yellows, pinks, oranges, and reds.
 

A Floral Tapestry Across Different Elevations
One of the fascinating aspects of Sikkim's rhododendrons is their incredible diversity. Boasting over 40 species, they dominate every forest type in the region. As you ascend the mountains, the rhododendrons transform alongside the landscape.
●    Lower temperate forests: Here, towering giants like the arboreum and falconeri varieties grace the slopes with their majestic presence.
●    Mid-subalpine forests: As you climb higher, the rhododendrons morph into bushy shrubs. Species like thomsonii, campanulatum, and hodgsonii become dominant, creating a vibrant tapestry.
●    Higher alpine forests: Reaching the loftier heights, the rhododendrons become dwarf and woody. Look out for the anthopogon, setoum, and lepidotum species, adding a touch of delicate charm to the harsh alpine environment.
 

A Legacy of Exploration and Beauty
The story of Sikkim's rhododendrons is intricately linked with the famous botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker. In the 19th century, Hooker embarked on a government botanical mission to the region. His book, "The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya," documented his discoveries and is considered a landmark work for botanists and horticulturalists alike. 
 


 

Uses: More Than Just a Pretty Flower
Sikkim's rhododendrons hold significance beyond their undeniable beauty. They play a vital role in the region's ecology, providing food and habitat for various creatures. Additionally, some species hold medicinal value and are used in traditional practices.
Rhododendrons are not merely aesthetically pleasing additions to the botanical realm; they hold a prominent status in urban landscapes. These floral marvels play a crucial role beyond their visual appeal, serving as vital resources for bumblebees, birds, and even pikas seeking sustenance. Moreover, rhododendrons extend their significance into cultural domains, serving various purposes from timber production to traditional medicinal applications. Noteworthy is their role in Himalayan households, where rhododendron leaves are utilized as incense, diffusing a delightful fragrance throughout the surroundings.
 

Guras ko Raksi, Rhododendron Wine: One of the most renowned delicacies in the region is rhododendron wine, also known as "Guras ko raksi," this unique beverage is crafted from the fragrant rhododendron flowers, locally referred to as "Guras," abundant in the lush forests of the area. The process involves crushing these flowers with yeast and either rice or millets for fermentation.
Typically produced during the pre-summer months from February to April when the flowers are in full bloom, locals often reserve it for special occasions throughout the year.
Beyond providing warmth in the region's sub-zero temperatures, this wine is believed to possess medicinal properties, offering relief from headaches, coughs, and fevers.
 

Witnessing the Rhododendron Spectacle
If you're planning a trip to Sikkim, aim to visit during the spring bloom (typically April to May). Popular destinations for rhododendron viewing include the Yumthang Valley, Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, and Barsey Rhoododendron Sanctuary near Okhrey in West Sikkim. Be prepared to be awestruck by the sheer scale and magnificence of the floral extravaganza.
 

Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary:
Located amidst the Kanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve to the north and the Singalila National Park to the south, Barsey Rhododendron sanctuary spans approximately 104 square kilometers on the Singalila range of the Eastern Himalayas in West Sikkim. The beauty of this sanctuary has been lauded by the esteemed British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who attributed the entire splendor of the Singalila range to the blooming rhododendrons during his visit in the 1800s. Spanning altitudes ranging from 7,000 to 14,000 feet, the sanctuary boasts a diverse range of flora, including broadleaf and coniferous forests, and alpine meadows.
Designated as a protected sanctuary in 1996, the region surrounding Barsey is rich in a variety of flora and fauna, with the rhododendron emerging as its star attraction. Among the approximately 1,000 varieties of this evergreen tree, 600 can be found exclusively at Barsey, including species like cinnabarinum, arboreum, camelliflorum, vaccinioides, anthopogon, pendulum, and edgeworthii. The sanctuary's vegetation also features a mix of shrubs, oaks, bamboos, primulas, pine, and magnolias.
In addition to its diverse plant life, the sanctuary is a habitat for various animal species, such as the elusive red panda, Himalayan black bear, leopards, palm civet, serow, crestless porcupine, Chinese pangolin, Assamese macaque, and a variety of birds including the yellow-throated marten, crimson-horned pheasant, and woodpeckers.
A journey through the Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary during spring offers a glimpse of paradise. The landscape transforms into a canvas of vibrant pink and deep red, set against the azure spring skies and the majestic snow-clad peaks of the Kanchendzonga, creating a captivating visual spectacle. The air is filled with the sweet melodies of numerous bird species.

How to reach Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary:

You will have to travel to Okhrey in West Sikkim and stay for the night. There are many good homestays in Okhrey where you can stay. One of them is Lali Guras Homestay in Okhrey. Early next morning, you can take a taxi to Hilley (30 minutes drive from Okhrey). Hiley is the starting point for the trek to Barsey Rhododendron Sanctary. The trek begins at the Hilley gate and is approximately 4 km to Barsey, which can be completed in about 1.5 to 2 hours. The trail is relatively easy and offers beautiful views of the surrounding flora and fauna.

If you're seeking an unforgettable experience surrounded by nature's vibrant palette, look no further than the rhododendrons of Sikkim. OurGuest plans and organizes tours for guests wanting to witness this floral spectacle during its season (April). We also manage the permits on your behalf. Please do reach out to us at 9734813101/ 7669503993 or email us at contact@ourguest.in to plan your Rhododendron Trail tour.
 

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